Qualitative Silk Cocoons in Silkworm, Bombyx Mori (L) Through the Topical Application of Acetone Macerative of Powder of Ganoderma Fruiting Body And Acetone Solution of It's Triterpenoid (Lucidone -D).

Authors

  • Manali Ramesh Rao Shinde  Science Association, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Seema Karna Dongare  Science Association, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Vitthalrao Bhimasha Khyade   Science Association, Shardabai Pawar Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Shardanagar, Baramati, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Keywords:

Ganoderma, Lucidone, Bombyx mori (L), Shell Ratio, Denier.

Abstract

Terpene and terpenoid contents of ganoderma fruiting body is well esteemed fact. Terpenes and terpenoids are the significant Insect Juvenile Hormone Analogues (JHA). Ten mircolitres of acetone maceratives of (20 ppm) of powder of ganoderma fruiting body and acetone solution of  triterpenoid (lucidone –d) compound were topically applied separately to the fifth instar larvae of bivoltine silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) [Race: (CSR6 x CSR26) x CSR2 x CSR27)] at 48 hours after the fourth moult. The cocoons spinned by the larvae were used for analysis of shell ratio and silk filament for the denier scale. The shell ratio of the cocoons harvested from untreated and acetone treated groups was found measured 20. 197  and 20.428 respectively. The denier scale of the silk filament obtained from the untreated control  and acetone treated control groups was 2.726 and 2.738 respectively. Topical application of acetone maceratives of (20 ppm) of powder of ganoderma fruiting body and acetone solution of  triterpenoid (lucidone –d) compound separately to the fifth instar larvae of bivoltine raced silkworm, Bombyx  mori (L) [(CSR6 x CSR26) x CSR2 x CSR27)] was found resulted into the cocoons with 29.381 and 33.321 shell ratio respectively. The denier scale of silk filament reeled from the fruiting body group and  triterpenoid (lucidone –d) groups was 2.825 and 3.222 respectively. The acetone maceratives of (20 ppm) of powder of ganoderma fruiting body and acetone solution of  triterpenoid (lucidone –d) compound were found most significant with reference to the quality of the cocoons and silk filament in  silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) [(CSR6 x CSR26) x CSR2 x CSR27)]. The powder of ganoderma fruiting body and acetone solution of  triterpenoid (lucidone –d) compound deserve applicability and exert a significant influence.

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  90. Vitthalrao B. Khyade; Kajal P. Shukla and Jeevan P. Sarawade (2012). Juvenile Hormone activity of some non mulberry plant extractives through inhibition of chitin deposition in the integument of fifth instar larvae of silk worm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race : PM x CSR2). Research Journal of Recent Sciences , Vol. 1 (Issue :ISC-2112): 1-6. www.isca.in ISSN 2277 – 2502.
  91. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Sucheta S. Doshi ( 2012). Protein Contents and activity of enzymes in the mid gut homogenate of fifth instar larvae of silk worm, Bombyx mori(L) (Race : PM x CSR2) fed with herbal drug (Kho Go) treated mulberry leaves. Research Journal of Recent Sciences Vol. 1 (2): 49 – 55. www.isca.in ISSN 2227 – 2502.
  92. Vitthalrao B. Khyade; and Jiwan P. Sarawade (2012). Contents of protein and activity of protease and amylase in the mid gut homogenate of fifth instar larvae of Bombyx mori L. (PM x CSR2) fed with herbal drug (Kho-Go) treated mulberry leaves. International Journal of Science and Nature Vol.3 (3): 526 – 530 www.scienceandnature.org ISSN 2229 – 6441.
  93. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Anil N. Shendage (2012). Influence of Aloe vera (L) Herbal formulation on Larval Characters and Economic Parameters of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L)(Race : PM x CSR2). The Ecoscan Special Issue Vol. 1 (121): 321 – 326. www.theecoscan.in ISSN: 0974 – 0376.
  94. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Jiwan P. Sarwade ( 2013 ): Utilization of Digoxin, the herbal product for treating the mulberry leaves and feeding the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2). 2013 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) Vol. I / Issue 12 (III): 38-42. ISSN: 2277 – 9302.
  95. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Vivekanand V. Khyade ( 2013 ): Plants: The Source of Animal Hormones. “Frontiers in Life sciences”, the book published by Science Impact Publication, Ahmedpur (Latur ) – 413515 ( India ) : 151 – 168. Editor: Dr. Sayyed Iliyas Usman( Poona College, Camp Pune). ISBN : 978 – 93 – 5067 – 394 – 2.
  96. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Jiwan P. Sarwade ( 2013 ): Utilization of Retinol through the topical application to the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2) for qualitative improvement of the economic parameters. International Journal of Advance Life Sciences Vol. 6 Issue 5 November, 2013.Pages: 532 – 537.www.ijals.comhttp://ijals.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/19.-Utilisation-of-Retinol-through-the-topical.pdf
  97. Vitthalrao B Khyade* and Vivekanand V Khyade (2013). The Phytocompounds of Animal Hormone Analogues. Annals of Plant Sciences Vol. 2 (5): 125 – 137. http://annalsofplantsciences.com/index.php/aps/issue/view/10 ISSN: 2287 – 688X
  98. Vitthalrao B. Khyade ( 2014 ): Influence of Lanoxin Treared Mulberry Leaves on the contents of proteins in the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2). 2014. (Page: 8 – 17). Proceeding, Two day UGC sponsored National seminar on, “Recent Trends in Cell Biology, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics”, Organized by Department of Zoology, Balwant College, Vita Tal. Khanapur, Dist. Sangli 415311 (India) (6 and 7 September, 2013 ). Editor: Prof. (Smt.) U. H. Shah (Department of Zoology, Balwant College, Vita ). ISBN 978 – 81 – 927211 – 3 – 2.
  99. Vitthalrao B. Khyade (2014).THE ACTIVITY OF PROTEASE IN THE FIFTH INSTAR SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI (L) ( RACE : PM X CSR2 ). Biolife April – June Vol. 2 (2) 2014:
  100. Vitthalrao B. Khyade, Vivekanand V. Khyade and Amar H. Kadare (2014): Influence of Acetone Extractive of Oroxylum indicumon Cocoon characters; Silk Filament Characters and the Electrophoretic patterns of esterase activity of silk worm Bombyx mori (L.)(Race: PM x CSR2). Research Journal of Recent Sciences Vol. 3(IVC-2014), 1-5 (2014) ISSN 2277-2502 . www.isca.in , www.isca
  101. Vitthalrao B. Khyade; Vivekanand V. Khyade and Rhidim D. Mote (2014). Influence of Acetone extractive of Oroxylum indicum (L) on cocoon characters, silk filament character and electrophoretic patterns of esterase activity of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2). Recent Trends in Zoology(Pages: 12-22). Editor: Dr. R. K. Kasar ; Publisher: Dr. L. S. Matkar (Principal, New Arts, Commerce and Science College, Shevgaon Dist. Ahmednagar – 414502 (M.S.) India. ISBN: 978-93-84916-68-8.
  102. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and K. Slama (2014). Changes in the Pattern of Chitin Deposition in The Integument of Fifth Instar Larvae of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Pm X Csr2) Topically Applied With Various Concentrations Of Acetone Solution Of Retinol. Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Sciences Vol. 4, Issue 4: 159 – 167.ISSN: 2008-9287.
  103. Vitthalrao B.Khyade ; Vivekanand V. Khyade and Randy Wayne Schekman (2015). Utilization of the topical application of Limonene to the fifth instar larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM X CSR2) for the parameters of Larvae, Cocoon and Silk filament. International Journal of Bioassay 4 (02): 3632 – 3635.ISSN: 2278-778X www.ijbio.com
  104. Vitthalrao Khyade, Edvard Moser and May – Britt Moser (2015). INFLUENCE OF AQUEOUS MACERATIVES OF SEED POWDER OF SYZIGIUM CUMINI (L) ON THE MID GUT ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE FIFTH INSTAR LARVAE OF SILK WORM, BOMBYX MORI (L) (Race: PM x CSR2). World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Volume 4, Issue 6:997 – 1008. (ISSN 2277– 7105).www.wjpr.net.
  105. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Karel Slama (2015). SCREENING OF ACETONE SOLUTION OF FME AND SELECTED MONOTERPENE COMPOUNDS FOR JUVENILE HORMONE ACTIVITYTHROUGH CHANGES IN PATTERN OF CHITIN DEPOSITION IN THE INTEGUMENT OF FIFTH INSTAR LARVAE OF SILKWORM, Bombyx mori (L) (PM x CSR2). IJBRITISH Vol. 2 Issue 3 (May – June 2015): 68 – 90. ISSN 2349-9419 www.ijbritish.com
  106. Vitthalrao B. Khyade and Rajkumar B. Deshmukh (2015). Mid gut protease and amylase activity in the fifth instar larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (Race: PM x CSR2) fed with mulberry leaves treated with aqueous solution of stevia inulin powder. Proceedings, U G C Sponsored National Conference on Recent Trends in Life Sciences (10 - 11, July, 2015), organized by Department of Zoology, S. M. Joshi College, Pune. Page : 95 – 106. ISBN 978-93-5235-362-0.
  107. Vitthalrao B. Khyade; Karel Slama; Rajendra D. Pawar and Sanjay V. Deshmukh (2015). Influence of Various Concentrations of Acetone Solution of Retinol on Pattern of Chitin Deposition in the Integument of Fifth Instar Larvae of Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L) (PM X CSR2). Journal of Applicable Chemistry. 2015, 4 (5): 1434 – 1445. www.joac.info
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International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemistry

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2018-09-30

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Volume 3, Issue 4, September-October-2018

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Research Articles

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[1]
Manali Ramesh Rao Shinde, Seema Karna Dongare, Vitthalrao Bhimasha Khyade , " Qualitative Silk Cocoons in Silkworm, Bombyx Mori (L) Through the Topical Application of Acetone Macerative of Powder of Ganoderma Fruiting Body And Acetone Solution of It's Triterpenoid (Lucidone -D)., International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemistry(IJSRCH), ISSN : 2456-8457, Volume 3, Issue 4, pp.17-21, September-October-2018.