Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Profile of Boerhavia Adscendens

Authors

  • Abubakar Abdullahi Kanawa  Chemistry Department, Gombe State Univeristy, Tudun Wada, Gombe, Nigeria
  • Jibrin Muhammad Yelwa  Scientific and Industrial Research Department, National Research Institute for Chemical Technology, Zaria, Nigeria
  • Andrew Kwaji  Chemistry Department, Gombe State Univeristy, Tudun Wada, Gombe, Nigeria
  • Umar Muhammad  Gombe State Polytechnic, Bajoga, Gombe, Nigeria
  • Babakura Mohammed  Scientific and Industrial Research Department, National Research Institute for Chemical Technology, Zaria, Nigeria

Keywords:

Phytochemical, antimicrobial, analysis, Boerhavia Adscendens

Abstract

The phytochemical and antibacterial profiles of the ethanolic extract of B. adscendens was carried out using standard established procedures. The result of the qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of Alkaloid, Tannins, Glycosides, Steroids, Flavonoid and Phenol while Saponins, Terpenoid and Anthraquinone were not detected. The phytochemicals detected were quantitatively determined; Alkaloid content 0.91± 0.04mg/g, total phenolic 0.112±0.06 mg/g and total Tannins 0.87±0.03mg/g of extract. Antibacterial activity revealed the zone of inhibition of Klebsiella pnemoniae 7.13±0.34mm, Shigella dysentriae 9.2±1.13 mm, Proteus vulgaris 8.6±0.59 mm, E. coli 8.6±0.55 mm, Salmonella typhi 7.63±0.41 mm at 50 mg/mlwhile at 100 mg/ml Klebsiella pnemoniae 9.3±0.18, Shigella dysentriae 12.5±0.59 mm, Proteus vulgaris 10.6± 0.31 mm, E. coli 11.6± 0.26 mm, Salmonella typhi 13.9±0.60 mm. This study shows the ethanolic extract of B. adscendens demonstrated the presence of phytochemical compounds with antibacterial properties. The study therefore lays credence to the use of B. adscendens in traditional medicine practice.

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Published

2019-12-30

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Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Abubakar Abdullahi Kanawa, Jibrin Muhammad Yelwa, Andrew Kwaji, Umar Muhammad, Babakura Mohammed, " Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Profile of Boerhavia Adscendens, International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemistry(IJSRCH), ISSN : 2456-8457, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp.05-12, November-December-2019.