Scientific Standard Validation and HPTLC. Finger printing studies of Polyherbal Unani Formulation Majoon-e-Maddat-ul-Hayat Jadwari

Authors

  • Pawan Kumar Sagar  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
  • A.S. Khan  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
  • R. P. Meena  Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine,(Under Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India),61-62, Institutional Area, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
  • S. A. Ansari  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
  • S. Sajwan  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
  • S. Kashyap  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India
  • R. Ahmed  Drug Standardization Research Institute, (Under CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH., Govt. of India), PCIM&H Campus, IInd Floor, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad, U.P., India

Keywords:

Majoon-e-Maddat-ul-Hayat Jadwari, Physico-chemical quality, Quality Control and Assurance parameters, TLC/ HPTLC fingerprinting and Unani Compound drug.

Abstract

The polyherbal drug Majoon-e-Maddat-ul-Hayat Jadwari has been used as a traditional and alternative medicine to treat and cure therapeutically in the treatment of Nisyan (Amnesia), Salasul Baul (Urinary Incontinence), Waja-ul-Kulya (Renal pain /Nephralgia), Waj-ul-Qutn (Lumbago), Waj-ul-Mafasil (Rheumatoid / Poly Arthritis) and has also been used Action wise Muqawwi-e-Asab, (Nervine Tonic), Muwallid-i-Mani (Spermatogenic), Hazim (Digestive), Daf-e-waja (Analgesic), Muqawwi-i-Bah (Aphrodisiac). In the present research study is aimed to evaluate the product drug standardization and quality validation using physico-chemical parameters; HPTLC fingerprinting, essential WHO and AYUSH Pharmacopeial parameters as per WHO and AYUSH guidelines protocols of analyzed parameters. Drug Standardization and product validation is very essential tools for validation and measured the batch to batch variation or uniformity of ASU herbal product. Therefore we need to develop standard validation techniques to standardize and validate of the poly herbal formulation. The drug MEMUHJ was prepared in three different batches as per the guidelines of Classical text / literatures of NFUM Vol,IVth Edition Ist and IInd. The physico-chemical average reading data’s of every III Batches of test samples showed that the drug contain LOD/ Moisture ,w/w- (6.42%,6.69%,6.56%), Total ash, w/w- (1.66%,1.78%,1.66%), Acid in-soluble ash, w/w-(0.266%,0.323%,0.318%), Alcohol (ASEM) and Water (WSEM) soluble extractive matter, w/v- (53.66%,54.66%,55.04%) & (73.48%,74.01%, 74.41%) and Alcohol soluble successive extractive value (ASSEV). w/v- 54.92%,54.96%,54.90% , Chloroform soluble successive extractive value (CSSEV). w/v- 16.85%,16.72%,16.82%, pH (1% solution) (4.58,4.55, 4.51),pH(10% solution) (5.45,5.57, 5.75), Bulk density ,gm/ml - (1.525,1.515,1.518),Reducing Sugar (54.31, 55.40, 54.80) and Non-Reducing Sugar (23.43,23.52,23.50) the HPTLC finger prints showed various spots at 254nm, 366nm and visible light (V-S reagent). The validation of quality control study revealed the absence of Microbial load, Aflatoxins, Heavy metal and Pesticide residues, The evaluated validated quality standards will be very useful for referential support, pharmaco-vigilance and validation of the standards of MEMUHJ providing the quality medicine to needful human being.

References

  1. Asma Sattar Khan, Shoeb Ahmed Ansari, Sonali Sajwan, Pawan Kumar Sagar, Reesha Ahmed and Syed Arshad Ali Hashmi.2022.Pharmacognostical and HPTLC Evaluation of Jawarish-e-Ood Tursh: An Anti-emetic Unani Formulation. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ; 7(12): 210-218. (ISSN: 2349-8870); DOI: https://www.ejbps.com/ejbps/abstract_id/8544
  2. Anonymous.2022. National Formulary of Unani Medicine Part IV, Edition -IInd, published by PCIM&H, Ghaziabad UP, Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH), Government of India, New Delhi.:60; DOI: https://pcimh.gov.in/WriteReadData/RTF1984/1536753955.pdf
  3. Anonymous (2022): National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Part-IV, Edition-IInd, Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine &Homoeopathy, Ministry of AYUSH , Government of India,, PP-60.
  4. Naaz A.,Viquar U., Naikodi M.A.R., Siddiqui J.I., Zakir M., Kazmi M.H., Minhajuddin A.2021.Development of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Standardization, TLC and HPTLC Fingerprinting of a Polyherbal Unani Formulation. Journal of Cell Med; 11(4);e21:1-9. DOI: 10.5667/CellMed.2021.0021
  5. Pawan Kumar Sagar, R Murugeswaran, R.P. Meena, M.W. Ahmed, S.A. Ansari, S. Khair and S A A Hashmi.2020.Standardization and HPTLC Finger Printing Studies of Poly Herbal Formulation - Itrifal Haamaan. International Journal of Ayurveda and PharmaceuticalChemistry;12(3):220-232.(e-ISSN:2350-0204); DOI: https://oaji.net/articles/2021/1791-1632827247.pdf
  6. Pawan Kumar Sagar, R Murugeswaran, R.P. Meena, A.S. Khan, S. Mageswari, P.M.D. Sri, S. Sajwan, S.G. Ahmad.2020.Standardization and Monographs development, HPTLC .Finger printing research studies of Poly Herbal Formulation-Habb-e-Nishat Jadeed. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences ; 7(12): 210-218. (ISSN: 2349-8870);DOI: https://storage.googleapis.com/journal-uploads/ejbps/article_issue/volume_7_december _issue_12/1606466607.pdf
  7. Sagar, P.K., Murugeswaran, R., Meena, R., Mageswari, S., and Sri, P.Meera Devi, Khair, S.2020. Standardization and HPTLC. Fingerprinting study of Poly Herbal Unani Formulation-Habb-e-Sara Khas. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine;5(21),1-13.;DOI: https://escipub.com/ijtcm-2020-01-2805/
  8. Meena, R.P., Verma, S.C., Mageswari, S., Sri Devi, P.M., Khan, A.S., Ansari, S.A., Arfin ,S. ,Aminuddin.2016. Scientific validation of Unani Formulation : Majoon-e-Hamal Ambari Alwi Khani. Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine;11(1):47-60. DOI:
  9. https://www.ccrum.res.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Hippocratic13_1792.pdf
  10. Bahuguna Y, Zaidi S, Neeraj Kumar and Kailash Rawat.,2014. Standardization of Polyherbal Marketed Formulation Triphala Churna, Research and Review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry; 2 (3):28-35.
  11. Kunle, O.F., Egharevba, H.O., Ahmadu, P.O., 2012. Standardization of Herbal Medicines :The Review . Int. J Biodivers. Conserve ;4:101-112.
  12. Yadav P, Mahour Y and Ashok Kumar.,2011. Standardization and Evaluation of Herbal Formulations. Journal of Advanced Laboratory Research in Biology;2(4):161-166.
  13. Anonymous.,2011. National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Part-VI, Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH. New Delhi,(2.19):75.
  14. Anonymous.,2009. The Unani Pharmacopeia of India, Part-I, Vol-VI, published by Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH. New Delhi: pp.31-32 ,40-41,68-69,72-73 and 88-89.
  15. Ramasamy D., Meena R.P., Khan S.A., Arfin S., Magaswari S., Sultana G. 2009. Chemical Examination of Majoon-e-Rewand – A Unani formulation. Hippocratic Journal of Unani Medicine;4(1):59-67.
  16. Anonymous, 2008. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India, Part-I, Vol-VI, published by Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH. New Delhi
  17. Anonymous.,2008. The Unani Pharmacopeia of India, Part-I, Vol-V, published by Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Dept. of AYUSH. New Delhi: pp.80-81,105.
  18. Anonymous.,2007. The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, Part-I, Vol.-I, Govt. of India, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.5-6,26,78 and 88.
  19. Anonymous.,2007.The Unani Pharmacopoeia of India, Part-I, Vol.-II, Govt. of India, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.29,45-46, 51-52,81-82, 89-90 and 91-92.
  20. Anonymous.,2007. The Unani Pharmacopeia of India, Part-I, Vol.-IV, Govt. of India, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.38,49-50.
  21. Anonymous.,2006, Official Methods of Analysis(AOAC), International, Horwitz W, Latimer G W,18thEdn. AOAC International; chapter 26,p.17.
  22. Patel, P.M., Patel, N.M., Goyal, R.K.,2006. Quality control of herbal products, The Indian Phamacist,5(45):26-30.
  23. Hkm. Mohammad Hadi Hussain Khan Muradabadi.2005.Ilaj-al-Amraz (Urdu)., CCRUM, Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India: 714.
  24. Anonymous, 2005. Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol.1 and Vol. 2. WHO, Geneva. EMEA, 2005. Guidelines on Quality of Herbal Medicinal Products/Traditional Medicinal Products, EMEA/CVMP/814OO Review. London: European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA).
  25. Anonymous, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, Horwitz W, Latimer GW(edn). 18th Edn. AOAC International: Maryland, chapter 3, p. 10-11, chapter 10 p.18-23 and chapter-26, p.17.
  26. Anonymous, 2001. National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Part-IV;(Ist Edition), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Government of India, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy.pp-52
  27. Anonymous, 2002. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine, WHO, Geneva.
  28. Anonymous, 2000. General Guidelines for Methodologies on Research and Evaluation of Traditional Medicine, WHO, Geneva.
  29. Anonymous.,1998. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials. World Health Organization, Geneva: pp 25-28.
  30. Anonymous.,1997. Official Analytical Methods of the American Spice Trade Association (ASTA), Inc. 4thedn. New Jersey: pp 149-152.
  31. Sethi, P.D., 1996. High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography, 1st Edn., Vol. X. CBS Publishers and Distributers, New Delhi, pp.1-56.
  32. Wagner, H and Biadi, S.,1996. Plant Drug Analysis - A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas, Springer-Verlag, 2ndEdn., Germany.
  33. Siddqui Hakim MA.,1995. Format for the pharmacopoeial analytical standards of compound formulation, workshop on standardization of Unani drugs, 24-25th January (appendix), Central Council for Research in Unnai Medicine, New Delhi.
  34. Anonymous.,1991. Physico-chemical standards of Unani Formulations, Part-II, CCRUM, Min. of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.15-57
  35. Anonymous., 1990. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part –I,Vol.-1,Govt. of India, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.120-121 and 142-143.
  36. Anonymous, 1987. Physico-chemical standards of Unani Formulations, Part - II.CCRUM , Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, New Delhi, pp. 9-54;300-317.
  37. Anonymous.,1987. Physico-chemical standards of Unani Formulations, Part-II, CCRUM, Min. of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.9-54
  38. Wallis, R.E., 1987. Text Book of Pharmacognosy, 5th Edition. CBS Publisher & Distributors , Delhi, pp. 494-496.
  39. Anonymous.,1986. Physico-chemical standards of Unani Formulations, Part-II, CCRUM, Min. of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi: pp.27-42
  40. Wagner, H. and Bladt, S., 1984. Plant Drug Analysis - A Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas. Springer-Verlag, 2nd Edn., Germany.
  41. Saxena, S.C. and Yadav, R.S.1983. A new plant extract to suppress the population of yellow fever and dengue vector Aedesaegyptii L. Current Science; 52: 713-715.
  42. Anonymous, 1981. National Formulary of Unani Medicine, Part-I. Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India, p. 134.
  43. Johansen, D.A. 1940. Plant Microtechnique. Mc. Graw Hill Book Company Inc., New York and London, pp. 181-186.
  44. Hkm. Mohammad Sharif Khan.1921(A,D,).Ilaj-al-Amraz (Farsi):, Barqi Press, Delhi:288.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-30

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

[1]
Pawan Kumar Sagar, A.S. Khan, R. P. Meena, S. A. Ansari, S. Sajwan, S. Kashyap, R. Ahmed, " Scientific Standard Validation and HPTLC. Finger printing studies of Polyherbal Unani Formulation Majoon-e-Maddat-ul-Hayat Jadwari, International Journal of Scientific Research in Chemistry(IJSRCH), ISSN : 2456-8457, Volume 8, Issue 4, pp.14-29, July-August-2023.